Islamabad (HRNW) – Environmental and water management experts have raised alarms regarding Pakistan’s shrinking water resources, cautioning that the country’s limited water availability significantly restricts the feasibility of constructing new reservoirs. The warning highlights a deepening crisis where the demand for water is rapidly outstripping the actual supply.
According to experts, the 1991 Water Apportionment Accord is not being fully implemented, resulting in provinces receiving less than their allocated shares. Furthermore, the lack of sufficient freshwater reaching the sea has led to environmental degradation. Experts contend that even if new dams are constructed, there is simply not enough “surplus” water to fill them. They noted that the Kotri Barrage frequently faces shortages, and key initiatives like the K-4 Project (Greater Karachi Bulk Water Supply Scheme) will likely require diverting water from already strained sources.
To address these challenges, experts have emphasized the following:
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Strategic Planning: The urgent need for a comprehensive national strategy to manage existing water more efficiently.
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Modernization: Prioritizing canal lining and modern irrigation techniques to prevent the loss of nearly 40% of water through leaks and outdated methods.
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Sustainable Management: Focusing on groundwater recharge and urban water management rather than relying solely on mega-dam projects that may remain unfilled.
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