{"id":28074,"date":"2026-09-12T10:29:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T10:29:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hrnww.com\/?p=28074"},"modified":"2026-09-12T10:29:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T10:29:49","slug":"guatemala-closes-cases-against-indigenous-authorities-after-years-of-criminalization-amnesty-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hrnww.com\/?p=28074","title":{"rendered":"Guatemala Closes Cases Against Indigenous Authorities After Years of Criminalization, Amnesty Says"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>GUATEMALA CITY, GUATEMALA (HRNW)<\/strong> \u2014 Amnesty International has welcomed a Guatemalan judicial decision to close criminal proceedings against four Indigenous authorities who had faced prosecution following their participation in peaceful protests during the country&#8217;s 2023 national strike.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The case involved Luis Pacheco, H\u00e9ctor Chacl\u00e1n and Basilio Puac of the 48 Cantones of Totonicap\u00e1n and Esteban Toc of the Indigenous Mayor&#8217;s Office of Solol\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The four had faced charges including unlawful association, terrorism, obstruction of justice, sedition and obstruction of criminal prosecution in connection with peaceful demonstrations. Amnesty International described the proceedings as unfounded and linked to their work defending human rights and the rule of law.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Amnesty said Luis Pacheco and H\u00e9ctor Chacl\u00e1n spent more than 15 months in pretrial detention. The organization had designated both men prisoners of conscience in May 2026.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The rights organization said the case illustrates concerns over the use of criminal proceedings to punish Indigenous Peoples for exercising rights to peaceful protest, freedom of expression and community organization.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Amnesty welcomed the court decision as an important step toward justice but stressed that the prosecution and detention should never have occurred.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The organization is urging Guatemalan authorities to ensure that Indigenous authorities and community leaders are not subjected to arbitrary criminal proceedings for peaceful participation in public demonstrations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Amnesty also warned that criminalization can have consequences extending beyond individual defendants by weakening Indigenous systems of representation and discouraging communities from exercising their rights.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The development is being viewed by rights advocates as an important test of Guatemala&#8217;s commitment to protecting peaceful protest, Indigenous rights and the rule of law.<\/p>\n<h3>Support Appeal<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">HRNW appeals to readers, civil society organizations, governments and human-rights supporters to strengthen independent human-rights journalism and public awareness through the <strong>World\u2019s No.1 dedicated Human Rights News Agency<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrnww.com\/?page_id=1083&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Support HRNW \u2013 World&#8217;s No.1 dedicated Human Rights News Agency<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Disclaimer<\/h3>\n<p>This article is based on information and assessments published by Amnesty International. References to alleged criminalization and human-rights violations are attributed to the organization and are not presented as independently established HRNW findings.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_28074\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"28074\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hrnww.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GUATEMALA CITY, GUATEMALA (HRNW) \u2014 Amnesty International has welcomed a Guatemalan judicial decision to close criminal proceedings against four Indigenous authorities who had faced prosecution following their participation in peaceful protests during the country&#8217;s 2023 national strike. 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