{"id":18511,"date":"2026-06-05T17:56:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T17:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hrnww.com\/?p=18511"},"modified":"2026-06-05T17:56:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T17:56:36","slug":"ku-kibge-completed-red-sindhi-cattle-genome-sequencing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hrnww.com\/?p=18511","title":{"rendered":"KU KIBGE completed Red Sindhi cattle genome sequencing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>KARACHI (HRNW)-<\/strong> The Dr A. Q. Khan Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (KIBGE) at the University of Karachi has completed the full genome sequencing of the country\u2019s valuable indigenous cattle breed, \u201cRed Sindhi Cattle.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This achievement is a significant scientific breakthrough for infection control, disease prevention, and improving livestock productivity.<\/p>\n<p>This project was completed under the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program Phase I of the Sindh Higher Education Commission. The research was carried out by Postdoctoral Fellow Dr Roohi Kanwal under the supervision of Professor Dr Saima Saleem, while Dr Nazir Hussain Kolahoro, Director of the Sindh Institute of Animal Health, also collaborated in this research project.<\/p>\n<p>During the research, the complete genomic characteristics of the virus obtained from animals infected with Lumpy Skin Disease were also studied, which helped in deeply understanding the biological interactions between host and virus.<\/p>\n<p>This is the first successful attempt of its kind through which the complete genetic blueprint of Red Sindhi cattle has been compiled. According to Professor Dr Saima Saleem, it will open new research pathways in modern breeding, disease resistance, and increasing milk and meat production. Scientists associated with the project have termed this achievement a \u201crevolutionary step\u201d towards modernizing Pakistan\u2019s livestock industry through genomic science.<\/p>\n<p>The Red Sindhi breed of cattle holds a key position in the rural economy across Sindh and the country due to its adaptation to harsh climatic conditions, high milk yield capacity, and natural resistance against local diseases. However, until now, limited genetic information has posed challenges in further improving their traits on modern scientific grounds.<\/p>\n<p>The research team analyzed the complete genome using Next Generation Sequencing technology, during which important genes related to milk production, heat tolerance, and immunity were identified. According to experts, this information will enable more effective selection of animals with superior traits and reduce reliance on traditional trial-and-error breeding methods.<\/p>\n<p>Experts say this achievement is not only scientific but also of great economic significance, because with the help of genomic information, farmers will be able to raise healthier and more productive cattle, which will enhance food security and increase income.<\/p>\n<p>They expressed that this progress has also brightened prospects for the preservation of local breeds, promotion of genomic selection programs, and collaboration with international research institutions. At the same time, it will help in breeding cattle with more resistant traits in the context of climate change.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, the genomic data obtained from this research holds fundamental importance for devising effective strategies related to infection prevention and control. By understanding genetic resistance in host animals and evolutionary changes in viruses, experts will be able to develop effective protective measures, biosecurity systems, and control programs against emerging infectious diseases, including Lumpy Skin Disease.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Dr Saima Saleem mentioned that through this achievement, Pakistan is joining the ranks of countries that are benefiting from genomic science to strengthen the agriculture and livestock sector \u2014 a symbol of a bright future for scientifically advanced agriculture and animal husbandry in the region.<\/p>\n<p>The KU\u2019s Vice Chancellor Professor Dr Khalid Mahmood Iraqi expressed gratitude to the Sindh Higher Education Commission for funding this important research project and congratulated KIBGE\u2019s Professor Dr Saima Saleem, and her research team for their outstanding scientific services in the field of infection prevention and control.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_18511\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"18511\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hrnww.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KARACHI (HRNW)- The Dr A. Q. Khan Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (KIBGE) at the University of Karachi has completed the full genome sequencing of the country\u2019s valuable indigenous cattle breed, \u201cRed Sindhi Cattle.\u201d This achievement is a significant scientific breakthrough for infection control, disease prevention, and improving livestock productivity. This project was completed&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_18511\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"18511\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 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